TelescopesBeginner telescopes · Dobsonians · Refractors · Catadioptrics
Smart telescopesSmart scopes
Mounts & eyepiecesMounts & trackers · Eyepieces & filters
Imaging & observingAstrophotography · Binoculars · Solar observing · Guiding · Light pollution
Accessories & powerTripods & cases · Power & dew control · Collimation
Beginners & educationStarter kits · Learning the sky
  1. Home
  2. Glossary
Glossary

Telescopes and Astronomy Gear terms, explained

Short, plain definitions of the words you'll see on product pages and spec sheets. Each one links to a guide when there's more to know.

A

Aperture
The diameter of a telescope's main lens or mirror. Read the guide →

C

Collimation
Aligning a telescope's mirrors or lenses. Read the guide →

D

Dobsonian
A Newtonian reflector on a simple rocker-box mount. Read the guide →

E

Exit pupil
The width of light leaving an eyepiece. Read the guide →
Eye relief
How far your eye sits from the eyepiece lens. Read the guide →

F

Focal length
The distance over which a telescope or eyepiece brings light to focus. Read the guide →
Focal ratio
Focal length divided by aperture, such as f/6. Read the guide →

G

GoTo
A computerized mount that points to objects automatically. Read the guide →

I

ISO 12312-2
The international standard for direct solar viewers. Read the guide →

L

Live stacking
Combining many short exposures in real time. Read the guide →

P

Polar alignment
Aligning an equatorial mount with the celestial pole. Read the guide →

S

Seeing
Atmospheric steadiness, which limits sharpness at high magnification. Read the guide →